Arjiga arjiga ee ally-yada khaaska ah ee warshadaha batroolka ee tuubooyinka birta ee birta ah

Arjiga arjiga ee ally-yada khaaska ah ee warshadaha batroolka ee tuubooyinka birta ee birta ah

Sahaminta batroolka iyo horumarka waa mid dhaladeedyo badan, teknolojiyad-iyo warshado-dhimis oo u baahan qadar aad u fara badan oo qalab macdan ah iyo alaabooyin macdan leh oo leh guryo kala duwan iyo adeegsiyo kala duwan. Iyadoo la wanaajinayo horumarka 'ultra-qoto-dheer iyo dareenka gaaska iyo gaaska iyo meelaha saliida iyo gaaska ee ay kujiraan H2s, CO2, CLC. ITC.

Horumarinta warshadaha peatchemical laftiisa iyo cusboonaysiinta qalabka patrochemical-ka ayaa soo saaray shuruudo sare oo ku saabsan tayada iyo waxqabadka birta wasakhda leh, ee u baahan bir aan u adkaysan karin oo u adkaysata heerkulka sare iyo kuwa hoose. Shuruudaha lama deganayo laakiin aad u adag. Isla mar ahaantaana, warshadaha petchemical waa heerkul sare, cadaadis sarreeya, iyo warshado sun ah. Way ka duwan tahay warshadaha kale. Cawaaqibta isticmaalka isku dhafka ah ee agabka ma cadahay. Mar haddii tayada alaabooyinka birta ah ee jajaban ee warshadaha patrochical lama dammaanad qaadi karo, cawaaqibka ayaa noqon doona musiibo. Sidaa darteed, shirkadaha birta ee birta aan caadiga ahayn, gaar ahaan shirkadaha birta ee birta, waa inay horumariyaan waxyaabaha farsamada ah oo ay ku daraan qiimaha wax soo saarkooda sida ugu dhaqsaha badan si ay u bartaan suuqa badeecada dhamaadka.

Suuqa suurtagalka ah ee warshadaha petrochemical waa tuubooyin dhexroor badan oo loogu talagalay foornooyinka dillaaca saliida iyo tuubooyinka qandhada heerkulka-hoose. Sababo la xiriira kuleylka dhaqaalekooda gaarka ah iyo shuruudaha cadhada ee khaaska ah iyo rakibaadda qalabka aan habooneyn iyo dayactirka, qalabka ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo helo wareegga nolosha ee muddada dheer, iyo waxqabadka tuubooyinka ay u baahan yihiin in lagu hagaajiyo xakameynta maaddada maaddada iyo hababka daaweynta kuleylka gaarka ah. Suuqa kale ee suurta galka ah waa tuubooyin bir bir ah oo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay warshadaha bacriminta ee bacriminta (urea, bacriminta fosfooraska), buundooyinka ugu weyn ee birta waa 316lmod iyo 2re69

Sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo inffect ee qalabka loo yaqaan 'petrochemical aaladda' petrochemical ', tuubooyin si fiican u leh ceelasha saliida, iyo tuubooyinka wareega ee foornada batroolka ah, iyo qaybo ku yaal qalabka shidaalka iyo gaaska, iwm.

Alloys gaar ah oo caan ah oo loo adeegsado warshadaha batroolka:

Steel aan sal lahayn: 316ln, 1.4529, 1.4539, 254smo, 654smo, iwm.
Heerkulka sare ee aluy: gh4049
NICKEL-SOMALO-SIYAASO: Alloy 31, Alloy 926, Horudhanka 925, waxaa lagu xumaadaa 617, Nickel 2011, iwm.
Allosion-u adkeysiga alloy: ns112, ns322, ns333, ns334